Sterilization is generally a permanent birth control option (although some options for restoration do exist).

Tubal Ligation

Tubal ligations are procedures that seal or block the falopian tubes.

There are a variety of different way physicians may use to access the fallopian tubes. A procedure may involve a laparotomy, where an incision is made through the wall of the stomach allowing an opening to female reproductive organs via the abdominal cavity. Or the physician may access the fallopians through the vagina.

Once there, the fallopian tubes are severed. They are then sealed by either applying a Falope ring or through cauterization.

Tubal ligation is reversible but as with a male vasectomy, it would be inadvisable for any woman to go through with the procedure without being sure she wanted to be permanently sterile.

Essure Procedure

The Essure procedure is relatively new and is attractive to women for it's ability to be applied without incision or lasers.

The Essure procedure takes advantage of the body's ability to naturally process small objects. The Essure procedure requires micro-inserts to be inserted into the vagina. These micro-inserts then travel through the cervix and uterus before they become lodged in the fallopian tubes as an effective blockade against a fertilized egg.

The Essure micro-inserts are unique in that they do not release hormones.