Vasectomy

A vasectomy is an simple operation in which the vas deferens, the tubes that connect the testicles to the urethra, are cut or sealed. Blocking the vas deferens prevents sperm, which are created in the testicles, from leaving the body.

While a vasectomy is considered a permanent from of birth control, the operation is reversible.

A vasectomy is usually performed by creating one or two small holes in the scrotum. Using these openings, the physician pulls the vas deferens from the scrotum. A small section of the vas deferens will be removed, generally by cutting it, and then the end of the vas deferens will be sealed via stitches, heat, or other methods. This procedure is done above each testicle.

Vasectomies are considered minor operations and are generally performed in less than two hours in a physician's office or outpatient surgery center. Most doctors will use only a local anesthetic applied to the scrotum for the operation.