Hormonal birth control control options can work in several different ways. Some hormonal contraceptives use a combination of approaches.

Birth Control Pill

People usually associate "the pill" with hormonal contraceptive. Birth control pills (and other hormonal contraceptives) are popular for several reasons.

1) Using a hormonal contraceptive takes the work out of the bedroom, which allows for more spontaneous intercourse.

2) Hormonal contraceptives are by far the most effective forms of birth control (provided that the woman taking them is using them properly).

3) Hormonal contraceptives can have positive side effects including the lessening physical effects of menstruation such as cramps.

However, there are some drawbacks to using a hormonal contraceptive. Chief among these is the lack of protection from sexually transmitted diseases.

Hormonal birth control options also pose risks of unwanted side effects as well as serious health risks. Side effects may include putting on extra pounds, irregular menstruation, upset stomach, sore breasts, urinary tract infections, cramps, headaches, and bloating. (This is by no means a comprehensive list. Please check with your physician for more information).

Intrauterine Birth Control

Intrauterine devices (or IUDs) has two purposes. It can be used as a contraceptive by placing it into the uterus prior to sexual intercourse. It may also be used as an emergency contraceptive.

An intrauterine device is in the shape of a capitol T with the top of the T being inserted into the uterus first. The IUD must be placed by a professional medical practitioner.

Intrauterine devices have low failure rates (less than 6% over a 10-year period) and are convenient because the length of time they may remain in place - up to ten years. This longevity relieves the user from a good deal of cost and hassle.

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